TABLE OF CONTENTS

Valdez Gold Rush Trails 1898-99

VALDEZ GOLD RUSH TRAILS OF 1898 - 99

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Chapter 1: The Gold Fever of '98.............................................................1

The steamer Valencia arrives in Port Valdez 1

The Historical Setting 2

The Klondike and Copper River Gold Rush 4

Picking the Best Route and Destination: The Newspapers 5

Government Reports 7

The Valdez Glacier Diarists 13

Chapter 2: The Gold Rushers Arrive at Port Valdes............................18

Early Arrivals at Orca 18

Early Prospecting in Prince William Sound 19

The first stampeders arrive in Port Valdes .19

Establishing "The Law and Order Trail" 20

The Rush Begins - 22

Spring 1898 - The Stampede 23

Chapter 3: The Founding of Valdez........................................................27

The Merchants Arrive 27

The Townsite Rush 28

Old-timers: W. J. Busby 33

New-comers: Melvin Dempsey 35

How do you pronounce the town's name? 36

Chapter 4: Crossing Valdez Glacier........................................................39

The Glacier Trail 39

Glacier City 42

Surmounting the terminus 42

A final view of "civilization" 44

Five-mile Camp 44

On to 12-Mile Camp 48

Animals on the trail 50

The People 52

Women on the trail 55

12-Mile Camp 56

Lost on the Glacier 57

Miners' Meetings and Auctions 58

Stormy Weather 59

Summit Camp and the Great Storm 60

Avalanche 60

The Conquest of the Summit 62

Finally the Cavalry Arrives - Late 63

Chapter 5: Coming into the Country - Down the Klutina.................67

Descending into the Promised Land 67

The Upper Klutina 70

Klutina Lake 72

Jackson Delivers the Mail 73

The Indians 75

The Rapids of the Lower Klutina ...79

Amy's Landing 80

Gold at Quartz Creek! The Stampede is on . . . 81

Lining down the Klutina 82

Hell's Gate - Shooting the Lower Klutina 82

Copper Center 83

Entertainment along the Trail. 84

Chapter 6: Winter Exodus.........................................................................87

Staying in for the Winter 87

Scurvy the Scourge of Prospectors.....88

Abercrombie Reports on Conditions in Valdez....91

Chapter 7: A Glacier-free Route to Alaska's Interior..........................98

Military Route and Road 1898-1899......98

Lt. Brookfield's Expedition: Over the mountains and down the river.....100

At last, a glacier-free route, but is it any good?....102

Corporal Heiden wins the Day......104

Pete Cashman, King of the Mountain Guides.......105

Congress Approves Funding for an All-American Route......105

Starting the Trans-Alaska Military Trail......106

Prospecting Results in 1899.......111

Finding a Railway Route..........113

Ft.Liscum.....................................................................................................................115

The All-Alaska Telegraph Line..........116

Gold, Valdez, and Memories...........117

 

Roll Call (Men & Women of 1898-99) .................................................118

Selected Bibliography and Guide to Sources.......................................128

Index.........................................................................................................135

 

Maps

Overall map of the area 1899 ..Frontispiece

Allen map of 1885.........................................................................................................8

Map of Port Valdez after 1901.....................................................................................32

Valdez Glacier Trail.....................................................................................................38

The Summit to Lake Klutina........................................................................................68

Lake Klutina to Copper Center....................................................................................80

Military Trail from Valdez to Ptarmigan Creek........................................................106

Military Trail from Ptarmigan Creek to Kimball Pass...............................................109